Begin the Survey

During the first week of January 1903, Lott's survey crew arrived in Corpus Christi to begin the survey. The plan to construct the new railroad, and the adjoining landowners' plans to construct cities along the new road had been announced by the end of January. On January 12, 1903, the charter for the St. Louis, Brownsville & Mexico Railway company was signed. The charter called for the construction of a railroad from Houston to the Rio Grande at or near Brownsville,and the construction of a branch to begin at a point on the main line situated not less than 25 and not more than 35 miles north of Brownsville that would run through Hidalgo County to the southeast corner of Starr County.

Incorporators included the leading ranchers, businessmen, and politicians of the region, including Robert J. Kleberg (1853-1932, rancher), Richard King II (1860-1922, rancher), John G. Kenedy (rancher), Jim Wells (1850- 1923, politician), John B. Armstrong (1850-1913, rancher), Robert Driscoll, Sr. (rancher), Robert Driscoll, Jr. (1871-1929, rancher), Francisco Yturria (1832-1912, rancher and banker), and Thomas Carson (1838-1903, Brownsville politician).

As a condition to constructing the line, Yoakum's syndicate required the donation of land, called a bonus, to collateralize the investment. Brownsville was also required to donate $40,000 cash and 60-70 acres within the City limits for the depot grounds. In addidon to the Kings, Kenedys, Driscolls, and Armstrongs, principal land donors included Agnes Browne, James Landrum, and Frederick J. Combe. Charles B. Combe, Frederick J. Combe, and James L. Landrum also worked to raise the bonus required of Brownsville. On June 6, 1903, they attended a meeting at which the following resolution, introduced by Lon C. Hill, was unanimously adopted:

"Whereas, The building of the proposed St. Louis, Brownsville and Mexico railroad into the Rio Grande river valley will gready enhance the value of our property, and open up and develop our country as one of the great garden, fruit and rice sections in the Southwest, and will insure speedy passenger and freight transportation; therefore, be it resolved that we, the citizens of Brownsville in meeting assembled, say that the bonus must, shall and will be raised for said road."

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Believing that the bonus would be raised (and it was), Yoakum officially launched the venture by filing the corporate charter with the Secretary of State on June 6, 1903. As finalized, the route intersected the Tex-Mex approximately 16 miles west of Corpus Christi in a pasture owned by Robert Driscoll. At first, the point of intersection with the Tex-Mex was named Mile Post 145, since it was 145 miles from Brownsville. It was decided that phase one would begin at Mile Post 145. (Corpus Christi would access the new railroad via the Tex-Mex., and via the S.A. & A.P on the north when phase two reached that line). On July 2, the names selected for the depot sites were announced. The railroad officials renamed Mile Post 145 "Robstown" after the owner of the pasture. Other depots included Kingsville, Sarita, Raymondville, Harlingen, and Olmito.

Construction began on July 28, 1903, when grading of the roadbed began. Sam Robertson (1867-1938) won the subcontract for the building of trestles and bridges and laying the track. Robertson's track laying crew reached Brownsville on June 7, 1904. The railroad officially inaugurated passenger service to Corpus Christi on July 4, 1904. Passenger service to Houston began on April 19, 1908.